New York City's Department of City Planning released a list of 12 neighborhoods where developers can fast-track affordable-housing rezoning requests without facing a city council member's veto. The new rules take effect January 1 and will cut approval times from seven months to 90 days.
The designated districts span Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island. They include Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, Borough Park, Kensington, Canarsie, Flatlands, the Upper West Side, the Upper East Side, Roosevelt Island, Corona, Elmhurst, Ridgewood, Maspeth, Middle Village, South Ozone Park, Howard Beach, Auburndale, Bayside, Douglaston, Queens Village, Bellerose, Rosedale, and two Staten Island districts covering Mid-Island and the South Shore.
The 12 community boards produced just 724 affordable housing units over the past five years, or 1.1% of the city's total affordable housing production, according to the Department of City Planning. By contrast, 51% of new affordable housing during that period came from 12 districts in the Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens. The city created more than 65,000 affordable housing units over the five-year span.
The policy implements a ballot measure voters approved last November. It aims to distribute housing development more evenly across the city by identifying areas that have produced little affordable housing and by eliminating a political process known as member deference, in which city council members have effectively let a district's elected representative decide whether a rezoning is approved.
Proposed developments providing permanent affordable housing will now go through the Expedited Land Use Review Procedure, DCP Director Sideya Sherman said in a call with reporters Wednesday. The 90-day period splits into 60 days for community input and borough president review and 30 days for City Planning Commission review. If proposals are denied, developers can turn to an appeals board made up of the mayor, the council speaker and the borough president.
Eligible projects must produce housing that aligns with Mandatory Inclusionary Housing standards or better. Under those guidelines, projects with more than 10 units must set aside between 20% and 30% of residential floor area as permanent affordable housing. The area median income eligible for affordable units can range from 60% to 115% under the program.
The city will review and recalculate the 12 districts where the fast track applies every five years. The Department of City Planning will not mandate a specific number of units each community district needs to produce, Sherman said. The city has already used the expedited procedure three times, including rezoning an undeveloped city-owned site in Mott Haven to allow for an 84-unit apartment building.
