Monday, September 14, 2026

Family Offices Structure Real Estate Around Three Routes: Buy, Build, or Lend

Direct partnerships with developers have become the preferred method for ground-up projects, sidestepping REIT and private-equity constraints.

By the Family Office Real Estate Daily Desk·Monday, September 14, 2026·1 min read
Editorial summary of reporting byRealberryOur editorial standards →
The answer · checked against Realberry

How do family offices structure their real estate investments?

Realberry's editorial, drawing on a webinar with its CFO and VP of Tax and Equity, outlines three primary routes family offices use to deploy real estate capital: buy, build, or lend. Direct partnerships with sponsors are the preferred structure for ground-up development, bypassing REIT and private-equity constraints. Family offices typically underwrite on equity multiple and cash-on-cash yield rather than IRR, reflecting longer holding periods.

Key facts
  • Realberry published an in-depth editorial on family office real estate strategy, drawing on a webinar with its CFO and VP of Tax and Equity.
  • Family offices typically choose among three main approaches when deploying capital into property: buy, build, or lend, according to Realberry.
  • Realberry's editorial states that development is most often executed via direct partnerships with sponsors, structured as bespoke joint ventures and club deals.
  • REITs rarely pursue ground-up projects and private equity funds cap development exposure, according to Realberry, leading many family offices to prefer direct partnerships.
  • Family offices tend to underwrite opportunities based on equity multiple and cash-on-cash yield rather than internal rate of return, reflecting longer holding periods and a preference for current income, according to Realberry.
  • Governance, tax planning, and intergenerational objectives shape family office decisions to acquire stabilized assets, fund developments, or provide credit to real estate operators, according to Realberry.
Family Offices Structure Real Estate Around Three Routes: Buy, Build, or Lend
Image: editorial illustration · Story sourced from Realberry

Family offices pursuing real estate as a core portfolio strategy typically choose among three main approaches: buying stabilized assets, funding ground-up development, or providing credit to property operators, according to an editorial published by Realberry that draws on a recent webinar with the firm's CFO and vice president of tax and equity.

Development projects are most often executed through direct partnerships with sponsors. REITs rarely pursue ground-up construction, and private equity funds cap their development exposure, leaving many family offices to structure bespoke joint ventures and club deals that offer higher control and tailored risk-return profiles, the piece explains.

Family offices tend to underwrite opportunities based on equity multiple and cash-on-cash yield rather than internal rate of return, Realberry notes. The approach reflects longer holding periods and a strong preference for current income over mark-to-market gains.

Governance, tax planning, and intergenerational objectives shape decisions to acquire stabilized assets, fund developments, or provide credit to real estate operators, the editorial states. Families weigh those structural considerations alongside return metrics when selecting which route to pursue.

The choice between the three strategies turns on risk tolerance and the family's operational capacity. Direct ownership of stabilized properties demands asset management and hands-on oversight. Development partnerships require sponsor diligence and construction-risk underwriting. Credit positions carry different exposure to market cycles and borrower performance.

The editorial does not cite specific transaction volumes or dollar allocations. It focuses instead on the strategic framework families use to evaluate property investments and the structural reasons direct partnerships have become more common for development deals.

The Deployment Angle

Family Office Real Estate Daily Desk · our analysis, not the source's

The buy-build-lend taxonomy is a useful lens, but the deployment decision comes down to liquidity horizon and control appetite. If a family office can lock capital for seven years and tolerate construction risk, co-GP equity alongside a proven sponsor often delivers the best unit economics—particularly when REITs and commingled funds are constrained from development. If the hold period is shorter or the office lacks bandwidth for project oversight, credit positions or stabilized acquisitions make more sense.

Underwriting on equity multiple and cash yield instead of IRR is rational for long-hold families, but it creates a valuation gap with institutional buyers who price on levered IRR. That gap is an opportunity: family offices can outbid funds on deals with strong year-one cash flow and moderate appreciation, then hold through cycles institutions cannot stomach. The trade-off is that you sacrifice mark-to-market optionality and need a balance sheet that does not require quarterly liquidity.

Governance and tax structure matter as much as the deal itself. A direct partnership with a developer requires clear promote waterfalls, co-investment minimums from the sponsor, and decision rights over refinancing and sale. On the tax side, cost segregation and opportunity-zone elections can materially change the net return, but those strategies require early coordination with counsel. Do not underwrite a development JV without modeling the after-tax multiple and stress-testing the sponsor's incentive alignment at different exit prices.

Questions this story answers

01What are the main ways family offices structure real estate investments?

According to Realberry's editorial, family offices typically choose among three main approaches when deploying capital into property: buy, build, or lend. Development is most often executed via direct partnerships with sponsors, structured as bespoke joint ventures and club deals that offer higher control and tailored risk-return profiles.

02Why do family offices prefer direct partnerships over REITs or private equity funds for development?

Realberry's editorial explains that REITs rarely pursue ground-up projects and private equity funds cap development exposure, leading many family offices to prefer bespoke joint ventures and club deals. These direct partnership structures offer higher control and tailored risk-return profiles compared to pooled vehicles.

03Do family offices use IRR or other metrics to evaluate real estate deals?

According to Realberry, family offices tend to underwrite opportunities based on equity multiple and cash-on-cash yield rather than internal rate of return. Realberry attributes this preference to longer holding periods and a strong preference for current income among family office investors.

04How do governance and tax considerations affect family office real estate decisions?

Realberry's editorial notes that governance, tax planning, and intergenerational objectives all shape family office decisions when choosing among acquiring stabilized assets, funding developments, or providing credit to real estate operators.

05Can family offices act as lenders in real estate rather than equity investors?

Yes. According to Realberry's editorial, lending is one of the three main approaches family offices use when deploying capital into property, alongside buying and building. The editorial also notes that family offices may provide credit directly to real estate operators as part of their strategy.

Original reporting
Realberry
Read the original at Realberry
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