Canada's commercial real estate market reached $24.1 billion in investment volume during the first half of 2026, a 19% increase from the same period a year earlier, according to a report from Altus Group. Multi-family transactions rose 67% and office deals climbed 61%, with growth concentrated in eastern markets including Ottawa, Montreal and the Greater Toronto Area.
The Bank of Canada held its overnight rate steady during the period, anchoring long-term cost-of-capital expectations as inflation persisted, Altus said. Canada's GDP expanded at an annualised 3.3% in the second quarter, driven by higher exports, household spending and business capital investment.
The Greater Toronto Area recorded $10.2 billion in investment volume through June, up 41% from a year earlier. Activity picked up in the second quarter after a slow start, supported by municipal development-charge reductions and rental tax-relief measures, the firm said. Capital focused on multi-family properties, Class AAA office buildings and modern industrial facilities.
Ottawa posted $1.7 billion in investment volume, a 52% annual increase, led by multi-family activity and renewed office-sector confidence following return-to-office mandates across public and private institutions. Montreal recorded $5.7 billion, up 38%, supported by DekaBank's acquisition of the Tour Deloitte office tower and sustained demand for industrial assets.
Investors prioritised capital preservation and income durability over speculative development, the report said. Moderate labour-force adjustments and a shift in net-migration trends tempered broad-based rent-growth expectations, prompting institutional buyers to re-evaluate traditional underwriting models. Solid employment additions in logistics and construction continued to support underlying commercial activity, though overall labour-market moderation kept aggressive absorption projections restrained.
Vancouver and peripheral Greater Golden Horseshoe markets saw transaction activity slow notably during the period. Investment in those areas stalled as capital concentrated in liquidity hubs with stronger policy support and clearer demand fundamentals, Altus said.
Speculative construction remained largely deferred as investors awaited further stabilisation in demand fundamentals and debt markets. The firm said market recovery is expected to remain disciplined, with capital concentrated in high-quality assets offering durable income, strong tenant demand and clear long-term fundamentals.
