Snowden Lane Partners, a New York registered investment advisor with $15 billion in assets under management, agreed to pay more than $360,000 to resolve Securities and Exchange Commission findings that the firm breached its fiduciary duty to retail clients. The firm did not admit the SEC's findings but consented to disgorgement, interest and civil penalties.
The SEC order states that from at least February 2018 through March 2023, Snowden Lane did not disclose to its advisory clients that its affiliated broker-dealer was marking up margin interest rates on client accounts and collecting those markups as compensation from its clearing firm. Some of the brokerage customers affected were also the firm's advisory clients, meaning the RIA had an undisclosed financial incentive tied to its own clients' margin balances, the SEC said. The firm never disclosed the actual or potential conflicts of interest this arrangement created, the order states.
The order also addresses a second, overlapping period. From February 2018 through June 2020, regulators found that Snowden Lane failed to provide full and fair disclosure about a separate conflict of interest. Its affiliated broker-dealer earned revenue from its clearing firm based on advisory clients' assets held in cash sweep money market funds, the SEC said.
Beyond the compensation disclosures, the SEC took issue with language embedded in Snowden Lane's client agreements. Starting in July 2019, the firm used a hedge clause in its advisory agreements that purported to limit its liability to clients. The SEC found that the clause's language was inconsistent with an investment advisor's fiduciary duty because it risked misleading retail clients into believing they could not exercise certain legal rights that, in fact, cannot be waived.
The order states that Snowden Lane adopted internal written policies in June 2023 explicitly prohibiting the use of hedge clauses likely to mislead clients about the firm's liability. Despite adopting that policy, the firm did not revise its existing client agreements to remove the problematic language.
A Snowden Lane spokesperson said the matter stemmed from a routine SEC examination in 2022 and concerned the adequacy of certain disclosures, not a failure to disclose. The spokesperson said clients received disclosures regarding the compensation arrangements at issue and experienced no investment losses. The firm updated the relevant disclosures and advisory agreement language following the initial examination, the spokesperson said. As part of the settlement, the RIA also consented to a cease-and-desist order and a formal censure.
