Commercial real estate sales volume reached $107 billion in August, up 127% from the prior year, according to MSCI. Merger and acquisition activity accounted for $70 billion of that total. Excluding M&A, sales fell roughly 21% compared to August last year.
M&A deal volume set a record for a single month in August, MSCI analysts wrote. The data reflects a highly liquid market, but one where the expansion of deal volume is slowing, the analysts said.
The merger of AvalonBay Communities and Equity Residential to create a new REIT called Vivmark Residential with an enterprise value around $70 billion was the main driver of August deal volume. The combination lifted multifamily transaction volume for the month by 402% compared to last year.
Industrial asset sales volume rose 14% year-over-year to $11.5 billion, and senior housing sales climbed 8%. Every other asset class saw volume slip. Data centers recorded no asset sales in August. Hotel sales fell 45%. Office, retail and development site sales volumes were all down compared to the prior year.
Prices barely moved in August, with the RCA CPPI U.S. National All-Property Index up 0.1% from the prior year. The average capitalization rate across all transactions in August was 6.01%, down 80 basis points from the prior month.
Rising interest rates and the shifting capital markets environment were unlikely to have scuttled many deals in August but could put pressure on activity in the months ahead, analysts at JPMorgan Chase wrote in a note to investors. The leg up in interest rates on both the long and short end of the curve occurred later in the quarter, and there was likely little impact on deals in motion from a transaction timing point of view, the analysts wrote.
Investors are adjusting to expectations that interest rates will remain elevated, but current costs have not derailed deals so much as they have slowed down decision-making, the analysts wrote. The multifamily sector, where capitalization rates are already relatively low, faces the most risk that elevated debt service costs could scuttle deals, they said. Despite the moderation in activity, year-to-date sales volume is up 53% from last year at $483 billion, driven by a 221% increase in portfolio and entity-level deals. Single-asset sales volume is up 12% through August compared to last year.
