Higher interest rates have pushed family offices to narrow their real estate deployment to distressed opportunities and assets that can raise rents on short notice, chief investment officers told CNBC. The shift reflects uncertainty over where borrowing costs will settle and a reluctance to commit capital at current valuations.
Rob Haugen, who oversees private capital investments at Michels Family Office and serves as chief investment officer of spinout firm River1 Asset Management, said the firm has become more selective. "Honestly, until we have really strong conviction that rates are headed back down, it's difficult for us to want to do anything except the really special project," Haugen said.
Haugen said he targets opportunities with potential yields on cost in the high single-digit or double-digit range. One route is buying an office building at a heavy discount with a known tenant that will occupy a lot of the real estate, he said. Another is big-box retail. About a year and a half ago, the family office bought a Kohl's near Milwaukee with an investor consortium, Haugen said.
Joel Houck, chief investment officer of HB Wealth, said he has seen an uptick in interest from large family offices in real estate and real assets more broadly, such as industrial warehouses, farmland and timberland. Certain types of real estate and real assets offer protection against inflation, a top concern for many family offices, he said.
Investors can also use these assets for tax efficiency, Houck said. It is possible to use a depreciation shield to defer paying taxes on distributions until the asset is sold, he said. But real estate's ability to hedge inflation depends on its pricing power and structure. "With real estate, your inflation protection comes from the ability of the underlying property manager to reset rental rates," Houck said. "With different asset subclasses like multifamily, industrial, retail, not all rents are reset at the same rate."
Industrial real estate and housing both offer the ability to raise rents on a regular basis, he said. Both asset classes can benefit from supply constraints, Houck said. Higher rates can create opportunities to buy assets at a discount, but investors also need to watch how much debt a fund uses, he said. HB Wealth generally steers clients away from funds with leverage above 65 percent, whether at the operating property or fund level.
Family investors are curious about investing in real estate and real assets around data centers, but many are wary of the commitment it requires. Haugen said he is wary of entering a 10-to-15-year lock up at high interest rates. Mike Silverman, chief investment officer at Cresset, said clients ask about data centers frequently, but the wealth advisory firm has not pursued those opportunities due to the risk. "I would tend to think of data centers as being a more of a technology investment than a real estate investment," Silverman said. "You're investing in a 15-year lease with a major company. That sounds really attractive, unless at the end of the 15 years, the data center is not valuable because of technology change, and so that has caused me to be cautious around data centers."
